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Use-of-Force Continuum: Virginia Training Requirements

Training

Citation

Summary and Notes

Recently enacted (2020 Special Session I) legislation amending the Powers and Duties of the Board and the Department to require compulsory training regarding de-escalation techniques and use of deadly force.

Relevant Excerpt

§ 9.1-102. Powers and duties of the Board and the Department.
38. Establish compulsory training standards for basic training and the recertification of law-enforcement officers to ensure (i) sensitivity to and awareness of racism, cultural diversity, and the potential for racially biased policing, which shall include recognizing implicit biases in interacting with persons who have a mental illness, substance use disorder, or developmental or cognitive disability; (ii) training in de-escalation techniques; and (iii) training in the lawful use of force, including the use of deadly force, as defined in § 19.2-83.3, only when necessary to protect the law-enforcement officer or another person;

N/A

59. Establish compulsory in-service training standards for law-enforcement officers in the following subjects: (i) relevant state and federal laws; (ii) awareness of cultural diversity and the potential for bias-based profiling as defined in § 52-30.1; (iii) de-escalation techniques; (iv) working with individuals with disabilities, mental health needs, or substance use disorders; and (v) the lawful use of force, including the use of deadly force, as defined in § 19.2-83.3, only when necessary to protect the law-enforcement officer or another person;

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